卷十

    魏序

    汾皇帝家。力微皇帝舅家。

    WordsaboutEmperorJieFenwhowassupposedtohaveawifefromheaven,andthereforehedidnotreallyhaveawife,andhisson,EmperorLiWei,didnothaveauncleonthemotherside——

    人李崇元融

    魏宣武皇后胡氏

    留章武。折股。人。我明主。

    LiCongandYuanRonginjuredtheirlegsandwaistsbyloadingtoomuchclothonthem.(Theemperorsaidtheycouldkeepallthecloththeycouldtakeoutofthecourt.)Greedypeoplelikethemhadbesmirchedthelustrousemperor——

    人安中山南三王

    魏淮王

    三王楚琳琅。未若南方。

    Allthreeprinces,AnFong,ZhongShanandJiNan,wereallgood,butPrinceJiNanwasperfectineveryway——

    人元元

    魏平王新成

    皇宗略略。安思若。

    Amongtheprincesthatwereoutstanding,therewereYuanYiandYuanQin——

    咸人咸王禧歌

    魏咸王禧

    可咸王。奈何作事。金床玉几不能眠。

    夜蹋霜露。洛水湛湛岸。行人那得渡。

    SongssungbyservantsofPrinceXianYangabouthowheplannedtooverthrowtheemperorbutfailed,andwas"awarded"deathbytheemperor——

    人王嶷

    魏王嶷

    昏。得保存。

    Onecouldonlysurvivetheimperialsystemofgovernmentbybeingreallystupidandincompetent——

    雍州民公

    魏公

    疆弱。脊自。

    Therewasnodifferenceinthestrengthofalldonkeys.Oncethingswereputontheirbacks,theycouldallmanage——

    人王遵王延明

    魏王遵

    英英。王家兄弟。

    TheWangbrotherswerealloutstanding——

    桑乾里房景伯

    魏房景伯

    有有。房家兄弟。

    ThePangbrotherswerepiousaboutfollowingtheduemannersregardingthetreatmentofone’sbrothers——

    高允引

    魏高允

    其益如毫。其如刀。

    Thebenefitofdrinkingalcoholisveryminimalandtheharmofitisasbadaswhataknifecando——

    郡郡李曾

    魏李孝伯

    作郡鹿。常山粟。

    WordsaboutacountyofficialLiZeng,whowasabletorulethecountywithazerocrimerate——

    平百姓李波小妹

    魏李安世。

    李波小妹字雍容。褰裙逐如卷蓬。左射右射必。

    女尚如此。男子那可逢。

    LiBuo’slittlesisterwasagoodarcher.EventhewomenoftheLifamilywereskilledinbattle,letalonethemen——

    高祖侍臣歌

    魏道昭

    白日光天不曜。江左一隅未照。明兮登衡。混外。雷大振兮天。率土一正。

    舜舞干戚兮天下。文德被莫不思。皇一鼓兮九地匝。

    戴日依天清**。遵彼汝兮昔化。未若今日道明。

    文王政教兮江沼。如大化光四表。

    SongssungbytheemperorofWeiandhissubjects.Thesongswereabouthowwelltheyweredoingwithconqueringterritoriesandestablishingtheirdominion——

    人崔楷

    魏崔楷

    莫獬。付崔楷。WordsabouthowCuiKaiwasverytoughintermsofdefeatingstrongopponents——

    李彪引

    魏李彪

    一日不。百日荒。

    Iftherewasadaythathistorywasnotrecorded,thenthehistoryofonehundreddayswouldbeinperil——

    邢引俗

    魏邢

    耕田奴。婢。

    Oneshouldconsultfarmslavesregardingfarming,andconsultweavingslavesconcerningweaving——

    洛中童二

    魏朱伯

    三月末。四月初。灰簸土真珠。

    去。根。上。不梯。

    Achildren’ssongthatpredictedthedeathoftwoofficials——

    高之引

    魏高之

    迷而知反。得道未。

    Ifoneknowstoturnbackwhenonegoesastray,thenoneisnottoofarfromfindingthecorrectpath——

    普惠引

    魏普惠

    唯之。Nomatterwhatonedoes,oneshouldneverevengopassahouseholdinwhichthereisachaosgoignonincaseonegetsinvolvedwithanytrouble——

    人祖袁翻

    魏祖

    京楚楚袁祖。洛中翩翩祖袁。

    InthecapitalcityofLuoYang,therewereZuYingandYuanFanwhowereoutstanding——

    同生李

    魏李

    青成。青。何常。在明。

    WordspraisingLiMi,whowasastudentofKongPanandbecamebetterthanKongPan.Theteacherandstudentrelationshipisnotpermanent.Whoeverknowsmoreaboutsomethingisnecessarilytheteacher——

    蜀中民李二

    魏李

    江。下市。成都北十八子。有客有客。侵陌。其欲索。

    TwofolksongsinSiChuanwhichforetoldtheinvasionbyHuanWen——

    人

    魏夷隆

    望建康城。江水逆流。前子父。後弟兄。

    Wordsabouttheinternalstrifeintheimperialcourtamongpotentialemperors.Inthisstruggle,asonwouldkillhisfatherandayoungerbrotherwouldkillhisolderbrother——

    州民

    魏私署州牧

    蛇利。蛇利。公地而不。

    AfolksonginLiangZhouaboutitswarlordZhangShiwhowerehavingvisionsofamanwithoutaheadinhisbedroom.Soonafterthat,hedidgetkilledbyhissubordinates——

    州民宋氏

    魏私署州牧玄靖

    宋者田土子。

    AfolksonginLaingZhouaboutwhowouldkillGeneralSong——

    州民氏

    魏私署州牧天

    新簸米。石新炊羝。簸。

    食之口真正披。

    AfolksongsungbypeopleofLiangZhouconcerningwhowoulddefeatZhangTianSiandtakeoverLaingZhou——

    北方女倍侯利

    魏高

    求良夫如倍侯。

    AgoodhusbandshouldbelikeBeiHuoLi——

    魏孝明帝洛下言

    北神武上

    拔打拔。元家世末。RumorabouthowitwastheendoftheWeidynastyoftheYuanfamily——

    魏帝童

    北神武下

    可青雀子。城。羽翮垂欲成。化作子。

    Achildren’ssongpredictingthesplitoftehterritoryoftheWeidynastyintotwochunks,withitspowerfallingintothehandsofthechiefofstaff,ShenWu——

    魏武定末童

    北文襄

    百尺高竿摧折。水底燃。

    Achildren’ssongpredictingthedeathofShenWuandhisoldestson——

    文襄言

    北文襄

    帽。床底喘。

    ArumorpredictingtheslayingofWenXiangbyhisfoodservant——

    北末童唱

    北後主

    高末。

    Theendofheight.Aphrasesaidbychildrenjumpingropes.TheChinesecharacterforheight,Gao,isthesameasthelastnameoftherulingemperor——

    武成童

    北神武后

    九母死不作孝。

    WhenthemotheroftheninthPrincedied,theninthPrincewouldnotmournherdeath——

    後主童

    北後主穆后

    花欲落。清酌。

    Achildren’ssongindicatingthefallofNorthernQidynasty,startingwithMs.Mubecomingtheempressandtheemperordrinkingtoomuch——

    斛律光引鄙

    北琅邪王

    奴大家心死。

    Aslangexpressionindicatingthatservants’rebellionagainsttheirmasterisdoomedtofailure.Assoonastherebellingservantsseetheirmaster,theyscatterandrunaway——

    孝昭童

    北上洛王思宗子元海

    中寺白翁。四方雍雍。道人之夜打。Achildren’ssongindicatingthedisarrayamongthepotentialsuccessorsofthethrone——

    惠化尼泰

    北泰

    行。去不回。

    AsongpredictingthefailureofDouTai’smilitaryoperationandhisdeath——

    州民刺史司史清河令

    北狄士文

    刺史政。司蝮蛇。史含笑判。清河生人。

    WordsthatpeopleofBeiZhousaidabouttheirofficials.TheGovernorwasunkind,theChiefofMilitaryaffairswasasangryasaserpent,theonlykindpersonwastheSecretary,andthelocalofficialofQingHeliterallydevouredpeoplealive——

    人元康

    北元康

    三崔二。不如一康。

    Amongtheemperor’sadvisors,ChenYaunKangisbetterthanthethreeMr.Cui’sandtwoMr.Zhang’sputtogether——

    州民父子歌

    北述祖

    大公。小公。相去五十。教尚同。

    AsongthatpeopleofDuiZhousangfortheirtwoofficials,ZhengDaoZhaoandZhengShuZuwhogovernedtheplacesuccessivelyandwerebothverykindtothepeopleandcompetentatdoingtheirjobs——

    下睦仲

    北崔暹

    行得中郎。

    WordssaidbypeopleofYieabouthowMuZhongRanggotagovernmentjobbyflatteringanofficial’sson——

    徐之引童

    北徐之才

    周里求伽。豹祠嫁石婆。冢作媒人。唯得一量紫靴。

    Achildren’ssongindicatingtheimminentdeathoftheempress——

    人唐邕白建言

    北徐之才

    并州赫赫唐白。

    CurrentlyinBianZhou,TangYongandBaiJianarepowerful——

    帝童三

    北

    白羊尾。【】生角。

    羊羊野草。不野草我道。不打。

    阿姑也。道人姑夫死也。

    Threechildren’ssongsindicatingthemisfortuneandeventualdeathofYangYindespitedespitehismarriagetoaPrincessandhisabilitytomanagethecourtbusinesswell——

    省中裴之

    北裴之

    能。裴之。

    ThepersonwhotrulycouldwritepoemswasPeiRangZhi——

    人裴皇甫二姓兄弟

    北裴之次弟之

    於。和不如亮。

    PeiZouZhiisbetterthanhisolderbrotherPeiRangZhi,andHuangFuLaingisalsobetterthanhisolderbrotherHaungFuHe——

    人祖三氏子

    北深

    祖及。我池。

    TheofficialswhowerecontaminatingourcourtareMr.Fong,Mr.ZuandMr.Zhao——

    清河民曲堤成姓

    北宋世良

    度稽。不成公曲堤。

    WewouldrathergoacrossGuiJiandnotcrossQuTi,sincebanditsgatheratthelatterplace——

    清河民宋世良

    北宋世良

    曲堤何益。但有宋公自屏。

    AlthoughQuTihasmanybandits,aslongasGovernorSongiswithus,theywillnotcomearoundheretobotherus——

    人珍之宋世

    北宋世

    定嫌疑珍之。表宋世。

    SuZhenZhiandSongShiGuiarebothgoodjudges——

    北民崔伯歌

    北崔伯

    崔府君。能治政。易鞭鞭。布威德。民。

    Mr.Cuiisagoodofficial,sincenotonlyishecompetent,heisalsokindtothepeople.Peoplethereforecouldlivepeacefullytogether——

    京

    北

    疑珍之。

    SuZhenZhiissuchagoodjudgethathisjudgementsarenevermistaken——

    御史中宋道

    北宋道

    能宋道。SongYouDaocanreallytellwhothebadpeopleare,andthenservethemright——

    人宋道操

    北宋道

    道猴面。操科斗形。意不貌。何者必情。

    BothSongYouDaoandLuCaoareugly,but,one’sintelligencehasnothingtodowithone’sappearance.Whyshouldwesaythatuglypeoplearenecessarilysenseless?——

    子引言

    北魏

    十六。稚十四。犍子拍三十二。

    ArumorcorrectlypredictingthedeathofPrinceWuChengatagethirtytwo——

    省中祖裴之

    北逸文

    多才多能祖孝徵。能能裴之。

    ZuXiaoZhenghasmanytalents.PeiRangZhicanwriteproseandpoemswell——

    相府裴

    周裴

    日下粲有裴。

    PeiHanhaslustrousqualities——

    河北民裴歌

    周裴歌

    肥不食。丁庸不取。裴公惠。世矩。PeiXiaoisthemodelofficial,inthatheisnotcorruptinanyway——

    人裴柳

    周柳

    北府裴。南省柳。

    PeiZoucouldmanagecivilaffairswell,whileLiuQiucouldmanagemilitaryaffairswell——

    生思

    周思

    易。其。ItishardtodefeatLuSiLiwhendebatingthecontentofthescriptures——

    梁武帝在雍童

    隋音志上

    襄白蹄。反州。Achildren’ssongpredictingthesuccessofLiangdaynastyEmperorWu’smilitaryconquestofYangZhou——

    初童

    隋五行志上

    班青。自。冬末。去日春始。

    Achildren’ssongpredictingtheeliminationoftheChenkingdombyHanQin——

    神武中童

    隋五行志上

    可青雀子。入城。作窠未成。失里。

    寄母。好看新子。

    Achildren’ssongdescribingthedisintegrationofQidynasty——

    武平元年童

    隋五行志上

    狐截尾。你欲除我我除你。

    Achildren’ssongremarkingthateveryoneistryingtogetridofeveryoneelseintheirway——

    武平二年童

    隋五行志上

    和士。七月三十日。你向南。

    Achildren’ssongcorrectlypredictingtheHeShiKai’sexecution——

    又武平二年童

    隋五行志上

    七月刈禾早。九月糕正好。

    十月洗瓮。十一月出老。Achildren’ssongcorrectlypredictingthemishapsofsomegovernmentofficials——

    武平末中童

    隋五行志上

    金作帚玉作把。殿屋迎西家。

    Achildren’ssongpredictingtheconquestofYeibythearmyoftheZhoukingdom——

    周初童

    隋五行志上

    白金。有阿舅外甥。

    Achildren’ssongpredictingthattheuncleoftheyoungZhouemperorwouldtakeoverthecourt——

    周宣帝人蹋歌

    隋五行志上

    自知身命促。把夜行。

    IknowIwillnotliveforlong,thereforeIhavetoplayatnightwiththecandleslit.AsongsungbytheZhouemperor,whodiedthreeyearsafterbeingenthroned——

    隋帝二子歌

    隋五行志上

    住亦死。去亦死。未若乘船度江水。

    ThesecondemperorofSuidynastydreamingoftwochildrensingingtohim:stayingorgoing,eitherwayyouwilldie.Youmightaswellgoacrosstheriverbyboat.Hewasmurderedsoonafterthisdream——

    大中童

    隋五行志上

    桃李子。山。宛花林。莫浪。道。

    Achildren’ssongduringtheDaYeiera.Itisabouttheactivitiesofcertainwarlordsduringthistime——

    求周宣帝歌

    隋刑法志

    朝亦醉。暮亦醉。日日常醉。政事日次。

    ChangSunLanQiusangasongaboutEmperorXuanDiofZhou:Heisconstantlydrunkandneverreallyattendstogovernmentaffairs.ChangSunLanQiuwasbeatentodeathbyorderoftheemperorbecauseofthissong——

    唐史官引冀州

    隋地理志中

    仕官不偶遇冀部。

    魏郡清河。天公奈何。

    SincepeoplefromJiZhoubandedtogetherandprotectedoneanother,itwasbadforanofficialtoconfrontanyonefromthere.WeiJunandQingHebothhadaverybadatmosphereintermsoftheirresidents’indulgenceinluxuriouslifestyles——

    汩土人屈原歌

    隋地理志下

    何由得渡湖。Howcanwecrossthelake?Thisphraseinasongisreferringtothedragonboatfestivalonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtothelunarcalendar——

    唐史官引梁世史

    隋籍志

    上不落著作。中何如秘。

    Wordsdescribingagovernmenthistorianassomeonewhowouldsitonthejobanddonotmuch——

    人

    隋

    前。推後。

    LiuFangbecameprominentfirstintheimperialcourtandthenZhengYibecamethesecondafterhim——

    渭州民豆

    隋豆

    我有丹。山出玉。我民夷。神翔。

    AsongsungbypeopleofWeiZhoupraisingtheirofficialDouLuJi——

    平引鄙

    隋平

    不不。未堪作大家翁。

    Afolksayingsuggestingthatoneshouldignorerumorswhenjudgingsomeone——

    幽州昌衡思道

    隋昌衡

    家千里。奴子。WordsreferringthetalentsofthetwobrothersintheLuhousehold——

    蜀中于仲文

    隋于仲文

    明有于公。不避有次武。

    PeopleofShupraisingYuZhongWenonhisabilitytoresolvehardcasesandbringaboutjusticebyputtingevencriminalsfromtheprivilegedclassinjail——

    州民和平子

    隋柳

    老禾不早。良田。

    Asuggestionthatitisabadpracticetoputpeoplewhoaregoodatmilitaryaffairsincivilservicepositions——

    留老子祠柏下三童子歌

    隋王劭

    老子前古枯。南如。主此去。

    AsongsungbythreekidsunderadeadoldcedarinfrontofaLaoZishrine.Thesongsaidthatwhennewbranchesshouldgrow,whicheverdirectionthenewbranchwaspointinginwasthedirectionfromwhichanewemperorwouldcome——

    相州百姓樊叔略

    隋樊叔略

    智。清公。上下正。樊安定。WordsbypeopleofXiangZhoupraisingFanShuLuiasaverywiseandoutstandingofficial——

    安崔弘度屈突

    隋崔弘度

    三升酢。不崔弘度。茹三升艾。不逢屈突。OnewouldratherdrinkthreelitersofvinegarthanmeetCuiHongDu,andonewouldratherbeburnedwiththreelitersofAigrassthanmeetQuTuGai.Thesewordsrefertothesetwomen’sharshandruthlesstreatmentofpeople——

    人何妥慎

    隋何妥

    世有。白何妥。青慎。

    Therearetwooutstandingpeople,namelyHeTuoandXiaoShen——

    炫引

    隋炫

    老吏抱案死。

    Somecriminalcaseswereneversolvedevenwhentheofficersinchargediedofoldage——

    人崔李若

    隋崔

    京灼灼。崔李若。

    Therearetwooutstandingpeopleinthecapitalcity,namelyCuiBiaoandLiRuo——

    隋帝童

    隋

    亦起。

    Animperialdescendantfromthepreviousdynastyhadahardtimerisingtothesurfaceagainduetothedoubtofthecurrentemperor.

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