卷六

    後何后附王美人

    天道易兮我何。乘兮退守藩。

    逆臣迫兮命不延。逝去汝兮幽玄。

    AsongsungbytheHanemperorwhowasstrippedofhisthroneandforcedtotakepoisontokillhimself——

    唐姬悲歌

    後何后附王美人

    皇天崩兮后土。身帝兮命夭摧。死生路兮此乖。

    奈我兮心中哀。

    Asongsungbytheconcubineoftheemperorin0208expressinghersorrowovertheforcedsuicideoftheemperor——

    更始安中

    後玄

    灶下。中郎。羊胃。都尉。羊。侯。

    WordsspreadinChangAndescribinghowgovernmentpostscouldbepurchasedsothatevencookswerebecomingofficials——

    人甄

    後彭

    夜半客。甄伯。

    Wordsreferringtoanofficialwhousedtogointotheemperor’scourtatmidnighttovisitWangMang,whoactedastheregentofthecourt——

    公述中人

    後公述

    八私子系。十二期。

    Awarlordwhoclaimedtohaveheardpeopletellinghiminhisdreamthathecouldbeanemperorforaspanoftime——

    蜀中童

    後公述

    牛白腹。五。

    AfolksongsunginpresentdaySiChuan.Itreferstothecontrolofthethrone,whichwouldbegivenbacktotheLiu’softheHanimperialfamily——

    魏郡人岑熙歌

    後岑彭

    我有枳棘。岑君伐之。我有蟊。岑君遏之。狗吠不。足下生。

    含哺鼓腹焉知凶。我喜我生丁斯。美矣岑君於休茈。AsongpraisingChenXiwhowasdoingasuperbjobgoverningWeicounty——

    廖引安

    後廖

    城中好高髻。四方高一尺。城中好眉。四方且半。

    城中好大袖。四方全匹帛。WordsinthecityofChangAnabouthowtheemperor’sextravaganttastewasimposingmuchfinancialmiseryonthepeople——

    丕

    後丕

    五叔陵。

    WordspraisingLuPiwhorevivedthelearningofimportantscriptures——

    光武引

    後宋弘

    易交。富易妻。

    Asayingreferringtohoweasyitistomakefriendswithpeopleandprocurewiveswhenoneiswealthy——

    州民郭歌

    後郭

    厥德仁明郭卿。忠正朝廷上下平。

    AsongsungbypeopleofJingChoupraisingtheirgovernorKuoHe——

    京兆里豹

    後衍

    道德彬彬仲文。

    WordsreferringtothemoralityofFongPao——

    南杜

    後杜

    前有召父。后有杜母。WordsspreadbythepeopleofNanYanginpraisingitsofficialDuShi——

    民堪歌

    後堪

    桑附枝。穗岐。君政。不可支。

    AsongsungbypeopleofYuYanginpraisingitsofficialZhangKan——

    蜀郡民廉范歌

    後廉范

    廉叔度。何暮。不禁火。民安作。平生襦今五。

    AsongsungbypeopleofShuinpraisingitsofficialLianFan——

    人廉范

    後廉范

    前有管。後有廉。

    WordsreferringtothevaluablefriendshipbetweenQingHongandLianFan——

    交民琮歌

    後琮

    父晚。使我先反。今清平。吏不敢。AsongsungbypeopleincurrentdayVietnaminpraisingthegoodpoliciesenforcedbyJiaZong——

    宗引

    後曹褒

    作舍道傍。三年不成。

    Asayingreferringtohowlongittakesforreformsofritualceremoniestobediscussedamongscholarswhoallhavetheirownideas——

    儒逵

    後逵

    事不休。

    Thepersonwhohadthemostnumberofquestionsonscriptureswasthetallguy,JiaKui——

    稽童

    後霸

    我戟。捐我矛……吏皆休。

    ReferringtothegoodcountyofficialZhangBainHuiJi.Hewasabletoeliminatecrimessuchasrobberyandburglarywithoutusingmuchmanpower——

    京桓典

    後桓典

    行行且止。避御史。

    Oneshouldstopfromtimetotimewhenwalkingonthestreetsinordertoavoidthatofficialwhohadverysternprinciplesandrodeonablueandwhitehorse——

    人丁

    後丁

    殿中丁孝公。

    Intheemperor’scourt,noonewasasknowledgeableasDingHongwas——

    淮吏人朱歌

    後

    疆直自遂。南朱季。吏畏其威。人其惠。AsongpraisingthegoodworkofZhuHui——

    京胡

    後胡

    事不理伯始。天下中庸有胡公。

    ReferringtohowHuGuangwasknowledgeableandyetalsoveryhumbleandamiable——

    人王符

    後王符

    徒二千石。不如一掖

    Referringtothejoyofmeetingsomeonewhomoneadmires——

    西震

    後震

    西孔子伯起。

    YangZhenistheConfuciusoftheGuanXiarea——

    吏民陶歌

    後陶

    邑然不。思我君。何。安此下民。

    AsongpraisingthegoodworkLiuTaohaddoneinloweringthecrimeratesubstantiallyforShunYang——

    虞引

    後虞

    西出。出相。

    GoodgeneralscamefromtheGuanXiareaandgoodsecretariescamefromtheGuanDongarea——

    京周

    後周

    五周宣光。ReferringtohowknowledgeableofthefivemajorscripturesZhouJuwas——

    京光茅才

    後琬

    欲得不能。光茂才。

    Referringtohowsomegovernmentpostswereforsale,preventingsomepoorpeoplewithabilitiesfromservinginthosepositions——

    川荀爽

    後荀淑

    荀氏八。慈明。

    OftheeightsonsofXunShu,XunShuangwasthemostoutstanding——

    人氏

    後

    公卿卿。

    ReferringtohowmenoffourgenerationsinoneChenhouseholdoccupiedhighpositionsinthecentralgovernmentandhowtheybecamearrogant——

    京李氏

    後李固

    父不肯立帝。子不肯立王。

    NotingthatthefatherandsonofoneLihouseholdwerepowerfulintermsoftheirinfluenceonwhocouldbecometheemperorduringEasternHandynasty——

    京兆民

    後延

    前有三王。後有延二君。

    Peopleinthecapitalnamingthegoodmayorsinasequence——

    蕃引鄙

    後蕃

    不五女。Aburglarwouldnotrobahouseholdwithoverfivemistressesasthosewomenwouldhaveimpoverishedthehouseholdwiththeirexpenditures——

    三府朱震

    後蕃

    如栖如狗。疾如朱伯厚。ReferringtohowZhuZhencouldnottolerateanyinjustice——

    甘陵民

    後序

    天下矩房伯武。因印周仲。

    TherulesintheworldseemedtohavebeensetupbyFangBuoWu.ZhouZhongJinbecameasecretarytotheemperorbecauseofhavingpreviouslybeentheemperor’steacher——

    汝南南二郡民

    後序

    汝南太守范孟博。南宗主。南太守岑公孝。弘成但坐。

    RuNanofficialFanMengknewmanythings.BecauseNanYangofficialZongZiwasilliterate,hecouldonlygrantpermissionswithoutknowingwhatwasonthedocument.Mr.Chenwasveryfilial.ChengJinwasshorttempered——

    太生

    後序

    天下模楷李元。不畏仲。天下俊秀王叔茂。

    Theworld’srolemodelwasLiYanLi,andChenZhongJuwasnotafraidtosaythebadthingssomepowerfulpeoplehaddone.WangShuMaowasverytalented——

    天下彪

    後彪

    氏三虎。最怒。

    OfthethreesonsoftheJiahouseholod,JiaBiaowasthemostoutstanding——

    琳引

    後何

    掩目捕雀。Closeone’seyeandtrytocatchsparrows:thisreferstoone’snotdoingtherightthing——

    冀州民皇甫蒿歌

    後皇甫蒿

    天下大兮市墟。母不保子兮妻失夫。得皇甫兮安居。

    AsongpraisingthecharitableactofHuangFuSonginrelievingthepeople’sstarvation——

    道士布歌

    後董卓

    布乎。

    ReferringtohowDongZhuocouldnottakeahintontipsregardinghisassassin——

    帝初幽州童

    後公

    燕南垂。北。中央不合大如。唯有此中可避世。

    Achildren’ssongreferringtothearrogantwarlordGongSunZan——

    蒲亭仇

    後仇

    父母何在在我庭。化我哺所生。

    Aproverbencouragingpeopletobefilialtoparents——

    京董宣歌

    後董宣

    鼓不董少平。

    AsongpraisingtheworldclasswrestlerDongXuan——

    州民樊歌

    後樊

    游子常苦。力子天所。乳虎穴。不入冀府寺。

    大笑期必死。忿怒或置。嗟我樊府君。安可再遭值。AsongpraisingthegovernorofLiangZhou,FanYe,whoexecutedthelawstrictly——

    天下四侯

    後宦者超

    左回天。具坐。徐虎。唐。

    Referringtothefiveeunuchswhoweredominatingtheimperialcourt——

    人任安

    後任安

    欲知仲桓任安。

    居今行古任定祖。

    ReferringtothesupremescholarRenAn——

    京政

    後政

    子行。

    ReferringtoYangZhengwhowasoutstandinginhisinterpretationofthescriptures——

    京戴

    後戴

    解不戴侍中。

    ReferringtoDaiPingwhowasconsideredtobethemostoutstandingininterpretingscripturesintheimperialcourt——

    春里召

    後召

    德行恂恂召伯春。

    ReferringtothehighlyregardedscholarZhaoXunwhowasconsideredtobevirtuous——

    人周

    後周

    生世不。作太常妻。一三百六十日。三百五十九日。

    一日不醉如泥。既作事。低迷。

    Referringtobeingthrowninjail,theharshtreatmentZhouZe’swifegotafteraskingwhatailmentswerebotheringZhouZe,whohadverypettyrulesduringhisconstantlyon-goingvegetarianretreatforthepurposeofeliminatinghisailments——

    人慎

    後慎

    五叔重。

    ReferringtoXuShentowhomnoonewasaparallelintermsofknowingthefivemajorConfucianscriptures——

    京香

    後香

    天下。江夏童。

    ReferringtoHuangXiangwhonotonlystrictlyfollowedfilialpietybutalsowasveryincomparablylearned——

    豫章里雷重

    後重

    漆自。不如雷。

    ReferringtothefriendshipbetweenLeiYiandChenZhong.Itwassoclosethatnootherfriendshipcouldbeasclose——

    梁沛范冉歌

    後范冉

    甑中生范史。釜中生范。Referringtoaformercivilservant,FanRan,whowasframedandforcedtoescapetoacountrysidewherehewassopoorastohaveonlydustinhiscanistersandnothingtocookinhispots——

    益都任文公

    後任文公

    任文公智。ReferringtotheunparalleledwisdomofRenWenGong——

    光武述人

    後郭

    觥觥郭子。ReferringtotheGuoXian’sstraighttalkinwhichhewasnotevenafraidofupholdinghiscontendingstanceinfrontoftheemperor——

    平原人王君公

    後逢萌

    避世王君公。

    ReferringtothehermitWangJunGong——

    京井丹

    後井丹

    五井大春。ReferringtoJingDan’sskillindiscussingtheFiveScriptures——

    梁五噫歌

    後梁

    陟彼北芒兮噫。帝京兮噫。室崔嵬兮噫。

    人之劬兮噫。未央兮噫。

    AsongsungbyLaingHongexpressinghisdiscontenttowardstheemperor’spolicieswhichweretormentingthepeople——

    人戴遵

    後戴良

    大豪戴子高。

    ReferringtothegenerousmillionaireDaiZun——

    班昭女引鄙

    後曹世叔妻班昭

    生男如狼。恐其。生女如鼠。恐其虎。

    Oneshouldlikeone’ssonasaggressiveaswolvesandshouldevenbeafraidthathewouldbetoowimpy.Oneshouldwantone’sdaughtertobeconstantlyscaredasamouseandevenbeafraidthatshewouldbeasharshastigers——

    益州民尹就

    後南

    尚可。尹我。

    Whenthebarbarictribalpeoplecame,wecouldputupwithit,yetwhenGeneralYinJiuwasdispatchedbythegovernment,hecametoslaughterus——

    哀牢行者歌

    後哀牢夷

    德。不。度博南。越津。度。它人。

    Asongsungbypeoplewhoweresentforthtothefrontiersinvoluntarilytodevelopnewcoloniesoutofaveryharshenvironment——

    京永恢

    後文

    威手避二。

    OneshouldtrynottodobadthingsinordertoavoidgettingcaughtbyPaoChengandPaoHui——

    京宣永昱歌

    後逸文

    氏。三人司再入公。疲。行步工。

    ReferringtothethreeofficialsPaoXuan,PaoYong,andPaoYiwhoallrodeonblueandwhitehorses.Thoughtheirhorseswereskinny,theywalkedasthoughtheywerereallystrong——

    汲老崔瑗歌

    後逸文

    上天降神明。我仁慈父。民布德。恩惠施以序。

    穿灌溉。渠作甘雨。

    AsongpraisingthewayCuiXuancreatedarablelandsoutofsaltylandandestablishedagoodirrigationsystem——

    弘人

    後逸文

    君不我。人何以休。不行界署。焉知人。

    Referringtothegoodlocalofficial,WuYou,whowasmanagingeverythingwell——

    桓人二

    後逸文

    秀才。不知。察孝廉。父居。寒素清白如泥。

    高第良怯如。古人欲勤。今世官免治生。

    Referringtohowthesystemoffillinggovernmentpostsbyreferenceswasfailing,sincethepeoplehiredwereallincompetent——

    安中郎舍

    後帝

    白皓然。食不充。裹衣褰裳。故。

    主愍念。悉用郎。舍是布衣。被服玄。

    Referringtotheemperor’sawardingsomeseniorintellectualsinthecourtwithfundsallowingthemtoretiretotheirhomelands——

    京袁成

    後袁

    事不。文。

    PeopleshouldaskYuanChengabouthowtogetalongwithanotherpersonwell——

    人布

    後布

    人中有布。中有赤菟。

    Ofallthemilitarypersonnel,LuBuwasthemostoutstanding,ofallthehorses,hishorseChuTuwasthebest——

    羊元引

    後仇注引承曰

    孤乳。子母。Spoiledchildrentendtoscoldtheirmothers——

    人葛

    後葛

    作奏工。宜去葛。

    AlthoughGeGong’swritingwasgood,heshouldbetakenoffthelistofwriters——

    更始南童

    五行志一

    不。在赤眉。得不得。在河北。

    Withthosebanditswhohadtheireyebrowspaintedred,therewouldnotbepeace.ThesocialorderwasrecoveredbythefirstemperorofEasternHan,whooriginatedthetaskfromHePei——

    王莽末天水童

    五行志一

    出。望群。一蹇人。言欲上天。令天可上。

    地上安得民。ReferringtotheimpracticalambitionsofonewarlordHuaiXiao.Thechildren’ssongwentlikethis:ifonecouldrisetoheaven,therewouldnotbeanypeopleonearth——

    帝末京都童

    五行志一

    直如弦。死道。曲如。反封侯。ReferringtohowLiGuwasexecutedaftermakingdecentsuggestionstotheempressastowhoshouldsucceedthethrone——

    桓帝初天下童

    五行志一

    小青青大枯。者姑。丈人何在西胡。

    吏。君具。君鼓胡。

    Achildren’ssongabouthowmenweredraftedtogotowarwiththeinvadingneighboringtribesontheChineseborders,leavingonlywomentodothefarming——

    桓帝初京都童

    五行志一

    城上。尾逋。一年生九。公吏。子徒。一徒死。

    百乘。班班。入河。河女工。

    以室金作堂。石上慊慊舂梁。梁下有鼓。我欲之丞卿怒。Thisisachildren’ssongdescribinghowofficialswerecorruptedandhowtheroyalfamilywerewastingmoneywithconstruction,andhowtherewerenochannelsthroughwhichofficialswithintegritycouldmakecomplaintstotheemperor——

    又桓帝初京都童

    五行志一

    游平印自有平。不辟豪及大姓。Achildren’ssongreferringtohowchangesoccurredafterGeneralDoWucametopowerandwasfairinthehiringofofficialssincehedisregardedthesocialandfinancialbackgroundofapplicants——

    桓帝末京都童

    五行志一

    矛田一中有井。四方不可整。嚼嚼。

    今年尚可後年。

    Achildren’ssongreferringtothecurrentpoliticalsituationinwhichthereweregoodofficialsandgoodregulations.However,afterGeneralDouWuwasexecuted,thingsbegantodecline——

    又桓帝末京都童

    五行志一

    白小何延延。河合。河合。Achildren’ssongreferringtothepoliticalsituationafterEmperorHuandiedandEmperorNingtookover.Howsomepeoplegainedpowerandotherslostbothpowerandtheirlivesbecauseofthischange——

    帝末京都童

    五行志一

    侯非侯。王非王。千乘上北芒。

    Achildren’ssongreferringtohowsomepowerfulpeoplewhowerenotemperors,yetwerejustaspowerfulasemperors,werefollowedbyanentourageofofficials——

    帝中平中京都歌

    五行志一

    承世董逃。四郭董逃。蒙天恩董逃。

    金紫董逃。行恩董逃。整董逃。

    垂欲董逃。中董逃。出西董逃。

    瞻殿董逃。望京城董逃。日夜董逃。

    心摧董逃。AfolksongsunginthecapitalareaduringEmperorNing’sreignimplyingthelifeprocessoftheman,DongZhuo.Thesongdetailseventsfromhisseizureofpowertohisdemise——

    帝初京都童

    五行志一

    千里草。何青青。十日卜。不得生。

    Achildren’ssongreferringtothesamepersonasin0293——

    建安初州童

    五行志一

    **年始欲衰。至十三年孑。

    Achildren’ssongreferringtothewarlordLiuBiaowhodominatedJingZhouforeighttonineyearsandthensufferedacompletedeclineinthirteenyears——

    公客醉歌

    逸文

    朝烹都尉。徼後。用羹味。

    AsongsungbythedrunkguestsatLiuShengGong’sbanquet.Thesongwasteasingoneoftheguests,YouXi,whotiedupandbeathundredsofthesedrunkguests——

    京兆李

    逸文

    我府君。道教。恩如春。威如虎。不吐。弱不茹。

    如母。如父。

    AfolksonginthecapitalareapraisingthethenmayorLiXieforhisgoodworkforthepeople——

    水歌

    郡志

    流水。分四下。念我行役。然野。

    登高望。涕零。

    AsongsungbyEasternChinesepeoplewhoweredispatchedtowesternChinaforforcedlaborandcouldnothelpsingthissongandshedtearswhentheyclimbedupahilllookingtotheeast.

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