卷二十七

    玩子之篇。於居千乘之官。桓君山之。富於猗之。

    WordssaidbyYangXiongandHuanTan’scontemporariesabouttheirfortunes.YangXiongobtainedtheemperor’sadmirationthroughhiswriting,andHuanTanthroughgivingtheemperorgoodadvice——

    湖

    水湖弦。吉水出元。

    AsayingabouttheareaaroundLakeJian,regardinghowpeoplefromthatareawouldbethewinnersofthegovernmentcivilservicetest——

    陵民竺歌

    公家租。私室有粟。

    AsongsungbypeopleofLuLingaboutLiuZhu,theirableofficialfortwentyyears.WhenhewasgoverningLuLing,thegovernmenthadnodeficitandeveryhouseholdhadextrafoodstored——

    丁溪

    水丁簪。

    AsayinginDingXionthecoastofthesoutheastofChina,predictingthatsomeonewouldwinthefirstplaceofthegovernmentcivilservicetestafteraflood——

    湖

    地要

    湖熟。天下足。

    WhentheareaaroundDongTingLakehasagoodharvest,theentirecountryhasenoughfood——

    地要

    朝三暮七。不一。

    WordssaidaboutthetyphoonsthatcomeforthreetosevendaysonthecoastofGuangDong——

    生

    一志

    泰山。北斗。WordssaidbystudentsinthegovernmentuniversitypraisingthevirtueandgoodteachingskillsofChenXuanandXiaoMingFong——

    上元民霍程【】歌

    一志

    部霍天有日。上元程【】月。

    AsongsungbypeopleofShangYuanaboutHuoTaoandChengJie,whohadsuchkindpoliciesforthepeople——

    人羽文

    一志

    木化人。人化木。

    Asongsungbypeopleaboutafamousofficial,WuYuWen,inYangZhou.Wuhadsomeonecarveawoodenmanthatheusedinacourtsession.Whenthewoodenmanwasstandingrightoutsidethecourt,thatmeanttherewerenocourtcasesheldthatday——

    溪南水

    一志

    九步流水。

    AfolksayingaboutthecountyofJiXi’sNanGuanbridgewhichisonlyninestepsawayfromanothercounty——

    陵管山

    一志

    青白象。保障。

    AfolksayingaboutMountGuan,whichisshapedlikealionandanelephant.ThesayingsaysthatthisgreentigerandwhiteelephantisageographicalguardfortheTongLingarea——

    溪邑人楠歌

    一志

    前有。後有令君。

    AsongsungbypeopleofJiXiabouttwogoodofficials——

    滁州山

    一志

    山著帽。年之兆。WhenthetopofMountFonghascloudsshapedlikeahat,itisanomenforagoodharvest——

    雅

    一志

    民丹水。

    AfolksayinginGaungLingcountyforthehealingpowerofthewaterfromalocalpondnamed:"Duck-Gathering."——

    青州民

    一志

    去府。百姓苦。AsongsungbypeopleofQingZhouabouttheirappreciationfortheirlocalofficialChenXu.IfChenXugoes,thegeneralpopulationwillsuffer——

    商河家

    一志

    十年九不收。一收十秋。

    AfolksayinginNeiJiavalleyabouttheunpredictabilityoftheirharvest,whichisaffectedgreatlybyflood.Theymaygowithoutanyharvestfornineyearsandoncetheyhaveagoodharvest,itisbetterthantenyears’worthofharvests——

    百姓沃墅歌

    一志

    田野。沃公力。衣食足。沃公育。AsongsungbypeopleofWencountyabouttheirgoodmayerWoShu,whoenactedconstructiveagriculturepolicyandensuredthepeople’slivelihood——

    昌民戴浩歌

    一志

    君侯守。惠政前。我行我道。便便。AsongsungbypeopleofGongChangconcerningthegoodworkoftheirofficialDaiHao,whodistributedgovernmentfoodwithoutpriorauthorizationinordertocounteractaseverefamine,andthusriskedhisownlife.Hewasalsoabletoeliminatebanditsontheroadsothatpeoplecouldtraveleasily——

    登岳

    一志

    守岳。治行卓。

    AsayingthatpeoplehavefortwogovernorsofHuZhou,praisingtheircompetenceindesigningpoliciesgoodforthepeople——

    江西民王哲

    一志

    江西有一哲。六月霜雪。天下有十哲。太平休歇。

    AsongsungbypeopleofJiangXiabouttheirtopofficialWangZhe,whowasabletorelievepeopleofamajordroughtbyreleasinginnocentpeoplewronglyconvicted,therebycausingittorain.ThewordssaythatifthereweretobetenWangZhe’sintheworld,therewouldbecontinuouspeace——

    安三百坑水

    一志

    州九十九河。中有一通博。AfolksayingaboutthemanyriversinGanZhou——

    信

    一志

    下三。舟楫莫。

    AsayingaboutonesectionofLianRiverwhereboatscannotgothroughbecauseofbigwaves——

    僧伽行歌

    一志

    家天子家王。

    Asongsungbyamonkwhodrinksalcoholandeatsmeat.HissongcorrectlypredictsthecomingtopoweroftheZhaofamilyoftheSungdynasty——

    人目戴金石金

    一志

    楚有二金。中。

    WordssaidaboutDaiJinandShiJin,whocamefromthesameplaceandwerebothoutstandingofficials——

    高州民琥歌

    一志

    生我慈母。活我父。

    AsongsungbypeopleofGaoZhouexpressingtheirappreciationfortheirgovernorYanHu.Thewordssaythat"Mymothergavebirthtome,butYanHuigavemealife."——

    蒲江民安郁

    一志

    安周。柴。感天雨。民有秋。昔衣。今有裘。AsongsungbypeopleofPuJiangabouttheirofficialAnYu,whomadeasacrificeandgotittorain,therebyrelivingamajordroughtandenablingthepeopletohaveaharvest——

    福州九仙山

    一志

    三山藏。三山。三山不可。

    AfolksayingabouttheJiuXian("NineFairy)MountainRange.Thewordssaythatwhenlookingatacertainangle,youseethreerangesappearingandtheotherthreehidden,andthelastthreeareimpossibletosee——

    永福雁湖雪峰山古

    一志

    雁湖深。雪峰沈。雁湖。雪峰。

    AnancientsayingaboutYanLakeandMountSnowPeak.Theysituaterightacrossfromeachother——

    方山水

    一志

    水浸方山鼻。不浸子耳。

    WordssaidabouttheMinRiverinFuZhou.Therearehighandlowmountainssurroundingtheriver——

    清源郡人薛昱歌

    一志

    郡清源。官有清德。

    AsongsungbypeopleofQingYuanabouttheirmayorXueYi,whowasrighteousandkindtothepeople——

    梁山

    一志

    衣裳。莫梁。

    AfolksayingaboutMountYuLiangwhichiscolderthanotherplaces.Ifoneisnotwearingenoughclothes,oneshouldnotgoupthatmountain——

    城民李

    一志

    者息。居者安仁。李公政。百姓如春。

    AsongsungbypeopleofLianChengabouttheirgovernorLiYan,whowasabletoresolvedisputesbyeducatingthepeople——

    善平湖

    一志

    湖平。出公卿。

    AfolksayingabouthowgovernmentofficialsarebornintheareaaroundELake——

    射木山

    一志

    雨未晴。看。

    Ifonewantstoknowifitisgoingtorainornot,oneonlyhastolookatthecloudsontopofSheMuMountain——

    北障山

    一志

    不川。

    EvenbirdscannotflythroughBeiZhangMountain——

    人盛

    一志

    一得竟。皋陶盛。

    WordssaidaboutDengSheng,praisinghisskillingettingcriminalsuspectstotalkbytreatingthemwell——

    曲靖民焦韶歌

    一志

    一本穗。嘉禾田。太守焦公。其德格天。

    AsongsungbypeopleofQuJingabouttheirgovernorJiaoShao,whobuiltschools,cuttaxesandencouragedbanditstobecomegoodpeople——

    湖州民侯必登歌

    一志

    不可一日侯公。

    AsongsungbypeopleofHuZhouabouttheirgovernor,HuoBiDeng.Theysaid:"WecannotliveonedaywithoutMr.Huo."——

    大理民

    一志

    不畏公。但畏公唾。

    WordssaidbypeopleofDaLiabouttheirgovernorJiangYunHan,whowasgoodatgettingconfessionsfromsuspectsbytalkingtothemnicely——

    太和民南金

    一志

    上官不。豪不。不。

    AsongsungbypeopleofTaiHeabouttheirmayorYangNanJin,whoneverdidwrongjusttopleasehissuperiorandwhocouldnotbeboughtwithmoneyoranythingelse——

    瓜哇

    一志

    太平婆。

    WordssaidaboutaboutthepeacefulandbountifullifeinJava——

    清河水利

    天下郡利病

    了口。走。

    倒坡水。底。

    WordssaidaboutthedevastatingfloodcausedbyabrokendykewhenevertheirisarainstormintheWeiRiverdelta——

    嘉定言

    天下郡利病

    人命真假。只在原告不肯。

    WordssaidaboutthejudicialsysteminJiaDing.Somehow,inthatcounty,thecoroner’sofficeblackmailsanyhousehodwitharecentlydeceasedperson,therebycreatingmuchtroublefortheresidents——

    田土

    天下郡利病

    千年田八百主。

    Wordssaidabouttheconstantchangingofhandsoffarmlandsbecausethelandownerscouldnotaffordthehightaxes——

    溧政

    天下郡利病

    逐水。田逐。

    AsayinginLiYangaboutthecitizen’scivildutytoprovidethegovernmentwithgrainandhorsesforwarfare——

    徐州楚王山里

    天下郡利病

    山前九十九口井。山後九十九口。

    WordssaidaboutChuWangMountain.Infrontofthemountain,thereareninety-ninewellsandinthebackofthemountain,thereareninety-nineancienttombs——

    曹役

    天下郡利病

    家有二田。枕衙眠。

    WordssaidinCaocountyaboutthesimpletaxplanthatpeoplelikedbetterthanonethathadmultipleitems——

    淄

    天下郡利病

    淄出古物。

    TherearemanyantiquesburiedinthetombsinLinZi——

    人情二

    天下郡利病

    百不避城。千不避路。不避。

    守。原野撼。分守。山谷。守。溪岸判。

    Wordssaidaboutbattlestrategies——

    天下郡利病

    冬不可以葛。夏不可以裘。

    Wordssaidaboutadefensepreparationsystem.Thewordssaythatinthewinter,oneshouldnotdiscardsummerclothesandinthesummer,oneshouldnotdiscardfurcoats——

    北人水旱

    天下郡利病

    北人水旱。命於天。

    Peopleinthenorth(aroundtheYellowRiver)havenocontroloverdroughtorflooding——

    天下郡利病

    何知穴。山岩茁。

    Banditsgatheraroundmoutainsthathavecomplicatedgeographythatmakesithardtosearchforthingsorpeople——

    江陵李家堤

    天下郡利病

    水打破李家堤。州便是池。

    WordssaidaboutJingZhou.WhenthewaterbrokeLi’sdyke,JingZhoubecameafishpond——

    蜜溪神潭

    天下郡利病

    蜜溪水神潭茶。

    ThewaterofMiRivertastesgoodandtheteagrownaroundShenLakeisgood——

    浙江田土俚

    天下郡利病

    田。不如日安眠。

    有田。因田成。

    AfolksayinginZheJiangarea.Thewordssaythatonewouldbebetteroffnottobuyanylandwhenonehasmoney,sincewhenonehasland,thegovernmentimposesheavytaxesonone’sproperties——

    漳州民佃

    天下郡利病

    久佃成。Whenonebecomesatenantfarmer(rentingfarmlandstodofarming),thegainissolittlethatoneisstuckwiththattradeforever——

    人葛皓李璋沛章

    天下郡利病

    遇葛李生。逢章必死。

    Wordssaidaboutsomeofficialswhowereinchargeofeliminatingbandits.WhenthebanditsmeetGeHaoandLiZhang,theymightlive,butiftheymeetJianPeiorZhangJi,theydefinitelywillbeexecuted——

    垠水蟹

    天下郡利病

    西水漫漫。蟹。

    AfolksayingaboutthebountifulfishandcrabproductionoftheYinRiver——

    行人摩泥七亭

    天下郡利病

    摩泥普市天。三日雨似神仙。

    AfolksayingabouttheMuoNiQiTingareainYunNan,whichisconstantlyrainy——

    正山

    方要

    正山巍峨接星斗。分九十九。

    Wordssaidaboutthewide-stretchingZhengMountainRange.Someofthepeaksarereallyhigh——

    水古

    方要

    水不冰。瘦不渡。

    AnancientfolksayingaboutMinRiver.WhentheMinRiverisnotfrozen,skinnyhorsescannotgocrosstheriver——

    林山

    方要

    若要林。三去立寨。

    WordssaidaboutHuaLinMountainwherebanditsgather.Thesayingsuggeststhatifthegovernmenttroopswanttoeliminatethosebandits,theyoughttosetupacamponThreeJewelPeak——

    慵

    方要

    高霄慵隔。去天三尺。AfolksayingaboutthegreatheightofYongMountain——

    葫山

    方要

    潮生潮落。葫自若。

    HuLuMountainstaysthesamewaywhethertheseawaterarounditebbsorflows——

    延平邵武

    方要

    延平。邵武。

    WordssaidabouttwocitiesinthesoutheastofChina.Thetwocitiesareeasytoguardagainstinvasionbecauseoftheirgeographicaladvantages——

    方要

    水浸。上下不通。

    WhenthewaterlevelisabovetheFishingPlateau(amountaininariver),thereisamajorfloodandtransportationisnotpossible.

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